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カレントテラピー 36-10 サンプル
94 Current Therapy 2018 Vol.36 No.101020想される.骨代謝の基礎研究では新たなメカニズムやシーズ探索が続けられるであろうが,骨粗鬆症の臨床研究ではこれらの治療薬の適切な使い分け,切り替え,休薬などが当面の検討課題となるであろう.参考文献1)van Lierop AH, Appelman-Dijkstra NM, Papapoulos SE:Sclerostin deficiency in humans. Bone 96:51-62, 20172)Van Buchem FS, Hadders HN, Ubbens R:An uncommonfamilial systemic disease of the skeleton:hyperostosis corticalisgeneralisata familiaris. Acta radiol 44:109-120, 19553)Balemans W, Patel N, Ebeling M, et al:Identification of a 52kb deletion downstream of the SOST gene in patients withvan Buchem disease. J Med Genet 39:91-97, 20024)Gong Y, Slee RB, Fukai N, et al;Osteoporosis-PseudogliomaSyndrome Collaborative Group:LDL receptor-related protein5(LRP5)affects bone accrual and eye development.Cell 107:513-523, 20015)Boyden LM, Mao J, Belsky J, et al:High bone density due toa mutation in LDL-receptor-related protein 5. N Engl J Med346:1513-1521, 20026)Winkler DG, Sutherland MK, Geoghegan JC, et al:Osteocytecontrol of bone formation via sclerostin, a novel BMP antagonist.EMBO J 22:6267-6276, 20037)Semenov M, Tamai K, He X:SOST is a ligand for LRP5/LRP6 and a Wnt signaling inhibitor. J Biol Chem 280:26770-26775, 20058)Leupin O, Piters E, Halleux C, et al:Bone overgrowth-associatedmutations in the LRP4 gene impair sclerostin facilitatorfunction. J Biol Chem 286:19489-19500, 20119)Kusu N, Laurikkala J, Imanishi M, et al:Sclerostin is a novelsecreted osteoclast -derived bone morphogenetic proteinantagonist with unique ligand specificity. J Biol Chem 278:24113-24117, 200310)Padhi D, Jang G, Stouch B, et al:Single-dose, placebo-controlled,randomized study of AMG 785, a sclerostin monoclonalantibody. J Bone Miner Res 26:19-26, 201111)McClung MR1, Grauer A, Boonen S, et al:Romosozumab inpostmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. NEngl J Med 370:412-420, 201412)Langdahl BL, Libanati C, Crittenden DB, et al:Romosozumab(sclerostin monoclonal antibody)versus teriparatide in postmenopausalwomen with osteoporosis transitioning from oralbisphosphonate therapy:a randomised, open-label, phase 3trial. Lancet 390:1585-1594, 201713)Cosman F, Crittenden DB, Adachi JD, et al:RomosozumabTreatment in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis. NEngl J Med 375:1532-1543, 201614)Cosman F, Crittenden DB, Ferrari S, et al:RomosozumabFRAME Study:A Post Hoc Analysis of the Role of RegionalBackground Fracture Risk on Nonvertebral FractureOutcome. J Bone Miner Res 33:1407-1416, 201815)McClung MR, Brown JP, Diez-Perez A, et al:Effects of 24Months of Treatment With Romosozumab Followed by 12Months of Denosumab or Placebo in Postmenopausal WomenWith Low Bone Mineral Density:A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 2, Parallel Group Study. J Bone Miner Res 33:1397-1406, 201816)Alzahrani MM, Rauch F, Hamdy RC:Does SclerostinDepletion Stimulate Fracture Healing in a Mouse Model?Clin Orthop Relat Res 474:1294-1302, 201617)Feng G, Chang-Qing Z, Yi-Min C, et al:Systemic administrationof sclerostin monoclonal antibody accelerates fracturehealing in the femoral osteotomy model of young rats. IntImmunopharmacol 24:7-13, 201518)Miller PD, Hattersley G, Riis BJ, et al;ACTIVE StudyInvestigators:Effect of Abaloparatide vs Placebo on NewVertebral Fractures in Postmenopausal Women WithOsteoporosis:A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 316:722-733, 201619)Varela A, Chouinard L, Lesage E, et al:One year of abaloparatide,a selective peptide activator of the PTH1 receptor,increased bone mass and strength in ovariectomized rats.Bone 95:143-150, 201720)Tsuchie H, Miyakoshi N, Kasukawa Y, et al:The effect ofteriparatide to alleviate pain and to prevent vertebral collapseafter fresh osteoporotic vertebral fracture. J BoneMiner Metab 34:86-91, 2016