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カレントテラピー 35-3 サンプル
Current Therapy 2017 Vol.35 No.3 73治療薬解説273エドキサバンでも同様の試験が,エノキサパリン+ワルファリンを対照として行われた(ENSURE -AF試験)18).脳卒中・全身性塞栓症・心筋梗塞・心血管死の複合エンドポイントはエドキサバンで約半分に抑えられ,大出血は両群とも差がなかった.用量は世界共通の承認用量で行われており,ワルファリンに代替し得る有用な方法であると考えられる.参考文献1)Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Brueckmann M, et al;RE -ALIGN Investigators:Dabigatran versus warfarin inpatients with mechanical heart valves. N Engl J Med 369:1206-1214, 20132)Masri A, Gillinov AM, Johnston DM, et al:Anticoagulationversus antiplatelet or no therapy in patients undergoing bioprostheticvalve implantation:a systematic review and metaanalysis.Heart 103:40-48, 20173)Singer DE, Chang Y, Fang MC, et al:The net clinical benefitof warfarin anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation. Ann InternMed 151:297-305, 20094)Shen AY, Yao JF, Brar SS, et al:Racial/ethnic differences inthe risk of intracranial hemorrhage among patients with atrialfibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 50:309-315, 20075)Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Yusuf S, et al;RE-LY SteeringCommittee and Investigators:Dabigatran versus warfarin inpatients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 361:1139-1151, 20096)Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, et al;ROCKET AFInvestigators:Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvularatrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 365:883-891, 20117)Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJ, et al;ARISTOTLECommittees and Investigators:Apixaban versus warfarin inpatients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 365:981-992,20118)Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Braunwald E, et al;ENGAGE AFTIMI48 Investigators:Edoxaban versus warfarin in patientswith atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 369:2093-2104, 20139)Ezekowitz MD, Wallentin L, Connolly SJ, et al;RE -LYSteering Committee and Investigators:Dabigatran and warfarinin vitamin K antagonist-naive and-experienced cohortswith atrial fibrillation. Circulation 122:2246-2253, 201010)Hori M, Matsumoto M, Tanahashi N, et al;J-ROCKET AFstudy investigators:Rivaroxaban vs. warfarin in Japanesepatients with atrial fibrillation ?the J-ROCKET AF study?.Circ J 76:2104-2111, 201211)Blech S, Ebner T, Ludwig-Schwellinger E, et al:The metabolismand disposition of the oral direct thrombin inhibitor,dabigatran, in humans. Drug Metab Dispos 36:386-399,200812)Eikelboom JW, Wallentin L, Connolly SJ, et al:Risk of bleedingwith 2 doses of dabigatran compared with warfarin inolder and younger patients with atrial fibrillation:an analysisof the randomized evaluation of long-term anticoagulanttherapy(RE-LY)trial. Circulation 123:2363-2372, 201113)Vanassche T, Hirsh J, Eikelboom JW, et al:Organ-specificbleeding patterns of anticoagulant therapy:lessons fromclinical trials. Thromb Haemost 112:918-923, 201414)Wang KL, Lip GY, Lin SJ, et al:Non-Vitamin K antagonistoral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in Asian patientswith nonvalvular atrial fibrillation:meta -analysis. Stroke46:2555-2561, 201515)Sharma M, Cornelius VR, Patel JP, et al:Efficacy and harmsof direct oral anticoagulants in the elderly for stroke preventionin atrial fibrillation and secondary prevention of venousthromboembolism:systematic review and meta-analysis.Circulation 132:194-204, 201516)Gibson CM, Mehran R, Bode C, et al:Prevention of bleedingin patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing PCI. N Engl JMed 375:2423-2434, 201617)Cappato R, Ezekowitz MD, Klein AL, et al;X - VeRTInvestigators:Rivaroxaban vs. vitamin K antagonists forcardioversion in atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 35:3346-3355,201418)Goette A, Merino JL, Ezekowitz MD, et al:Edoxaban versusenoxaparin-warfarin in patients undergoing cardioversion ofatrial fibrillation(ENSURE-AF):a randomised, open-label,phase 3b trial. Lancet 388:1995-2003, 2016