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カレントテラピー 34-11 サンプル
76 Current Therapy 2016 Vol.34 No.111116ある.また,最近になって,乳酸菌が産生する抗腫瘍物質であるフェリクロームを同定した.この菌由来物質は大腸癌細胞株SW620に対して既存の抗腫瘍薬を上回る効果を示した(図2)52).今後,このようなプロバイオティクス由来物質を用いた新規治療薬の開発が進むものと考えられる.参考文献1) Ohkusa T, Kato K, Terao S, et al;Japan UC AntibioticTherapy Study Group:Newly developed antibiotic combinationtherapy for ulcerative colitis:a double-blind placebocontrolledmulticenter trial. Am J Gastroenterol 105:1820-1829, 20102) Fuller R:Probiotics in man and animals. J Appl Bacteriol66:365-378, 19893) Joint FAO/WHO Working Group Report on Drafting Guidelinesfor the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food London, Ontario,Canada, April 30 and May 1, 2002.4) McFarland LV:Meta-analysis of probiotics for the preventionof antibiotic associated diarrhea and the treatment ofClostridium difficile disease. Am J Gastroenterol 101:812-822, 20065) Johnston BC, Ma SS, Goldenberg JZ, et al:Probiotics for theprevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea:asystematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 157:878-888, 20126) Goldenberg JZ, Ma SS, Saxton JD, et al:Probiotics for theprevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adultsand children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 31:CD006095,20137) Qin J, Li R, Raes J, et al:A human gut microbial gene catalogueestablished by metagenomic sequencing. Nature 464:59-65, 20108) Ueno N, Fujiya M, Segawa S, et al:Heat-killed Body of Lactobacillusbrevis SBC8803 Ameliorates Intestinal Injury in aMurine Model of Colitis by Enhancing the Intestinal BarrierFunction. Inflamm Bowel Dis 17:2235-2250, 20119) Honda K, Littman DR:The microbiota in adaptive immunehomeostasis and disease. Nature 35:75-84, 201610) Fujiya M, Ueno N, Kohgo Y:Probiotic treatments for inductionand maintenance of remission in inflammatory bowel diseases:a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin JGastroenterol 7:1-13, 201411) Sokol H, Pigneur B, Watterlot L, et al:Faecalibacteriumprausnitzii is an anti -inflammatory commensal bacteriumidentified by gut microbiota analysis of Crohn diseasepatients. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:16731-16736, 200812) Atarashi K, Tanoue T, Oshima K, et al:Treg induction by arationally selected mixture of Clostridia strains from thehuman microbiota. Nature 500:232-236, 201313) Kostic AD, Chun E, Robertson L, et al:Fusobacterium nucleatumpotentiates intestinal tumorigenesis and modulates thetumor-immune microenvironment. Cell Host Microbe 14:207-215, 201314) Wu N, Yang X, Zhang R, et al:Dysbiosis signature of fecalmicrobiota in colorectal cancer patients. Microb Ecol 66:462-470, 201315) Ishikawa H, Akedo I, Otani T, et al:Randomized trial ofdietary fiber and Lactobacillus casei administration for preventionof colorectal tumors. Int J Cancer 116:762-767, 200516) Simren M, Barbara G, Flint HJ, et al:Rome FoundationCommittee:Intestinal microbiota in functional bowel disorders:a Rome foundation report. Gut 62:159-176, 201317) De Palma G, Collins SM, Bercik P:The microbiota-gut-brainaxis in functional gastrointestinal disorders. Gut Microbes 5:419-429, 201418) Ridaura VK, Faith JJ, Rey FE, et al:Gut Microbiota fromTwins Discordant for Obesity Modulate Metabolism in Mice.Science 341:1241214, 201319) Le Barz M, Anhe FF, Varin TV, et al:Probiotics as Com11日目9日目0102030405060702 3 4 5PBSPBSPBSFerrichromeFerrichromeFerrichrome6 7 8 9** ** * *(日)Tumour volume(mm2)(n=16)図2乳酸菌由来フェリクロームの抗腫瘍効果大腸癌細胞皮下移植マウスに対してフェリクロームを局所投与した結果,大腸癌の増大が有意に抑制された.* p < 0 . 05〔参考文献52)より引用改変〕