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カレントテラピー 31-11 サンプル
Current Therapy 2013 Vol.31 No.11 69治療薬解説1161思われる神経学的症状をきたしたという報告もあり25),こうした症例やより軽症例でどの程度まで進行した時点で外科治療を考慮すべきかということは解決されていない課題である.日本人は脳卒中が多いとされているが,そのなかで頸動脈不安定プラークがどのくらい寄与し,どのようなスクリーニングを行い,どのような患者にどの程度のスタチン治療を行うのが医学的,また医療経済的に最も効果的であるのかについて明らかにするためには今後の研究が必要である.参考文献1) Hirayama A, Saito S, Ueda Y, et al:Qualitative and quantitativechanges in coronary plaque associated with atorvastatintherapy. Circ J 73:718-725, 20092) Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patientswith coronary heart disease:the Scandinavian SimvastatinSurvival Study(4S). Lancet 344:1383-1389, 19943) Shepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I, et al:Prevention of coronaryheart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia.West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. NEngl J Med 333:1301-1307, 19954) Ali FN, Carman TL:Medical management for chronic atheroscleroticperipheral arterial disease. Drugs 72:2073-2085, 20125) Twine CP, Williams IM:Systematic review and meta-analysisof the effects of statin therapy on abdominal aortic aneurysms.Br J Surg 98:346-353, 20116) Cholesterol, diastolic blood pressure, and stroke:13,000strokes in 450,000 people in 45 prospective cohorts. Prospectivestudies collaboration. Lancet 346:1647-1653, 19957) Prospective Studies Collaboration;Lewington S, Whitlock G,Clarke R, et al:Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality byage, sex, and blood pressure:a meta-analysis of individualdata from 61 prospective studies with 55,000 vascular deaths.Lancet 370:1829-1839, 20078) Cholesterol Treatment Trialists(’CTT)Collaboration;Baigent C, Blackwell L, Emberson J, et al:Efficacy and safetyof more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol:a metaanalysisof data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomisedtrials. Lancet 376:1670-1681, 20109) Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Callahan A 3rd, et al;StrokePrevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels(SPARCL)Investigators:High-dose atorvastatin after strokeor transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med 355:549-559, 200610) Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomaticpatients with high-grade carotid stenosis. North AmericanSymptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. NEngl J Med 325:445-453, 199111) Halliday A, Harrison M, Hayter E, et al;AsymptomaticCarotid Surgery Trial(ACST)Collaborative Group:10-year stroke prevention after successful carotid endarterectomyfor asymptomatic stenosis(ACST-1):a multicentrerandomised trial. Lancet 376:1074-1084, 201012) Pelisek J, Eckstein HH, Zernecke A:Pathophysiologicalmechanisms of carotid plaque vulnerability:impact on ischemicstroke. Arch Immunol Ther Exp(Warsz) 60:431-442, 201213) ten Kate GL, Sijbrands EJ, Staub D, et al:Noninvasive imagingof the vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque. Curr ProblCardiol 35:556-591, 201014) Peters SA, den Ruijter HM, Bots ML:Attenuation of rate ofchange in carotid intima-media thickness by lipid-modifyingdrugs:impact on clinical outcomes. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs11:253-263, 201115) Nohara R, Daida H, Hata M, et al;Justification for AtherosclerosisRegression Treatment(JART)Investigators:Effect ofintensive lipid-lowering therapy with rosuvastatin on progressionof carotid intima -media thickness in Japanesepatients:Justification for Atherosclerosis RegressionTreatment(JART)study. Circ J 76:221-229, 201216) Sibley CT, Vavere AL, Gottlieb I, et al:MRI -measuredregression of carotid atherosclerosis induced by statins withand without niacin in a randomised controlled trial:the NIAplaque study. Heart, 2013(Epub ahead of print)17) Della-Morte D, Moussa I, Elkind MS, et al:The short-termeffect of atorvastatin on carotid plaque morphology assessedby computer -assisted gray -scale densitometry:a pilotstudy. Neurol Res 33:991-994, 201118) Zhao XQ, Dong L, Hatsukami T, et al:MR imaging of carotidplaque composition during lipid-lowering therapy a prospectiveassessment of effect and time course. JACCCardiovasc Imaging 4:977-986, 201119) Migrino RQ, Bowers M, Harmann L, et al:Carotid plaqueregression following 6-month statin therapy assessed by 3Tcardiovascular magnetic resonance:comparison with ultrasoundintima media thickness. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson13:37, 201120) Kadoglou NP, Sailer N, Moumtzouoglou A, et al:Aggressivelipid-lowering is more effective than moderate lipid-loweringtreatment in carotid plaque stabilization. J Vasc Surg51:114-121, 201021) Yamada K, Yoshimura S, Kawasaki M, et al:Effects of atorvastatinon carotid atherosclerotic plaques:a randomizedtrial for quantitative tissue characterization of carotid atheroscleroticplaques with integrated backscatter ultrasound.Cerebrovasc Dis 28:417-424, 200922) Lee JM, Wiesmann F, Shirodaria C, et al:Early changes inarterial structure and function following statin initiation:quantification by magnetic resonance imaging. Atherosclerosis197:951-958, 200823) Watanabe K, Sugiyama S, Kugiyama K, et al:Stabilization ofcarotid atheroma assessed by quantitative ultrasound analysisin nonhypercholesterolemic patients with coronary arterydisease. J Am Coll Cardiol 46:2022-2030, 200524) Mughal MM, Khan MK, DeMarco JK, et al:Symptomaticand asymptomatic carotid artery plaque. Expert RevCardiovasc Ther 9:1315-1330, 201125) Conrad MF, Baloum V, Mukhopadhyay S, et al:Progressionof asymptomatic carotid stenosis despite optimal medicaltherapy. 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