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カレントテラピー 31-9 サンプル

40 Current Therapy 2013 Vol.31 No.9926Ⅵ おわりに2型糖尿病は,GWASについては,生活習慣病のなかで癌と並び最も成功した疾患のひとつであるが,一方で糖尿病を通じてGWASの長所も限界も明らかになりつつある.今後,KCNQ1 を中心としたわが国独自の検証も含めて,得られた遺伝因子の臨床的意義の確立も必要である.こうした研究が発展すれば,個別化医療・予防への応用についても,糖尿病が生活習慣病のモデルケースとなると期待される.参考文献1) Lyssenko V, Lupi R, Marchetti P, et al:Mechanisms bywhich common variants in the TCF7L2 gene increase risk oftype 2 diabetes. J Clin Invest 117:2155-2163, 20072) Gaulton K, Nammo T, Pasquali L, et al:A map of open chromatinin human pancreatic islets. Nat Genet 42:255-259,20103) Yasuda K, Miyake K, Horikawa Y, et al:Variants in KCNQ1are associated with susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus.Nat Genet 40:1092-1097, 20084) Unoki H, Takahashi A, Kawaguchi T, et al:SNPs in KCNQ1are associated with susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in EastAsian and European populations. Nat Genet 40:1098-1102,20085) Sun Q, Song K, Shen X, et al:The association betweenKCNQ1 gene polymorphism and type 2 diabetes risk:ameta-analysis. 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Hum Mol Genet21:3042-3049, 201215) Manning AK, Hivert MF, Scott RA, et al:A genome-wideapproach accounting for body mass index identifies geneticvariants influencing fasting glycemic traits and insulin resistance.Nat Genet 44:659-669, 201216) Perry JR, Voight BF, Yengo L, et al:Stratifying type 2 diabetescases by BMI identifies genetic risk variants inLAMA1 and enrichment for risk variants in learn comparedto obese case. PLos Genet 8:e1002741, 201217) Zhou K, Bellenguez C, Spencer CC, et al:Common variantsnear ATM are associated with glycemic response to metforminin type 2 diabetes. Nat Genet 43:117-120, 201118) Huyghe JR, Jackson AU, Fogarty MP, et al:Exome arrayanalysis identifies new loci and low-frequency variants influencinginsulin processing and secretion. Nat Genet 45:197-201, 201319) Albrechtsen A, Grarup N, Li Y, et al:Exome sequencingdrivendiscovery of coding polymorphisms associated withcommon metabolic phenotypes. 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